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A fully assembled Apple I computer with a homemade wooden computer case Developer Type Personal computer Release date April 11, 1976; 42 years ago ( 1976-04-11) Introductory price US$666.66 (equivalent to $2,867 in 2017) Discontinued September 30, 1977 ( 1977-09-30) @ Memory 4 standard expandable to 8 KB or 48 KB using expansion cards Graphics 40×24 characters, hardware-implemented scrolling Successor Apple Computer 1, also known later as the Apple I, or Apple-1, is a released by the Apple Computer Company (now ) in 1976. It was designed.

Wozniak's friend had the idea of selling the computer. The Apple I was 's first product, and to finance its creation, Jobs sold his only motorized means of transportation, a, for a few hundred dollars, and Steve Wozniak sold his calculator for $500; however, Wozniak said that Jobs planned to use his bicycle if necessary. It was demonstrated in July 1976 at the in. Production was discontinued on September 30, 1977, after the June 10, 1977 introduction of its successor, the, which referred to as part of the '1977 Trinity' of personal computing (along with the and the ). Introductory advertisement for the Apple I Computer On March 5, 1975, Steve Wozniak attended the first meeting of the in Gordon French's garage. He was so inspired that he immediately set to work on what would become the Apple I computer. After building it for himself and showing it at the Club, he and Steve Jobs gave out schematics (technical designs) for the computer to interested club members and even helped some of them build and test out copies.

Then, Steve Jobs suggested that they design and sell a single etched and silkscreened circuit board—just the bare board, no electronic parts—that people could use to build the computers. Wozniak calculated that having the board design laid out would cost $1,000 and manufacturing would cost another $20 per board; he hoped to recoup his costs if 50 people bought the boards for $40 each. To fund this small venture, their first company, Jobs sold his van and Wozniak sold his calculator. Very soon after, Steve Jobs arranged to sell 'something like 50' completely built computers to the (a computer store in Mountain View, California) at $500 each. To fulfill the $25,000 order, they obtained $20,000 in parts at and delivered the finished product in 10 days.

The Apple I went on sale in July 1976 at a price of US$666.66, because Wozniak 'liked repeating digits' and because of a one-third markup on the $500 wholesale price. The first unit produced was used in a high school math class, and donated to 's public access computer center. About 200 units were produced, and all but 25 were sold during nine or ten months. The Apple I's built-in circuitry was distinctive. All one needed was a and a. Competing machines such as the generally were programmed with front-mounted toggle switches and used indicator lights (red, most commonly) for output, and had to be extended with separate hardware to allow connection to a computer terminal or a.

This made the Apple I an innovative machine for its day. In April 1977, the price was dropped to $475. It continued to be sold through August 1977, despite the introduction of the in April 1977, which began shipping in June of that year. In October 1977, the Apple I was officially discontinued and removed from Apple's price list. As Wozniak was the only person who could answer most customer support questions about the computer, the company offered Apple I owners discounts and trade-ins for Apple IIs to persuade them to return their computers. These recovered boards were then destroyed by Apple, contributing to their rarity today.

Collectors' item. Original 1976 Apple 1 Computer PCB From the Sydney Powerhouse Museum collection As of 2013, 63 Apple I computers have been confirmed to exist. Only six have been verified to be in working condition. The lists all known Apple-1 computer.

Including a list of all since 2000. An Apple I reportedly sold for $50,000 USD at auction in 1999. In 2008, the website 'Vintage Computing and Gaming' reported that Apple I owner Rick Conte was looking to sell his unit and was 'expecting a price in excess of $15,000 U.S.' The site later reported Conte had donated the unit to the Maine Personal Computer Museum in 2009.

A unit was sold in September 2009 for $17,480 on eBay. A unit belonging to early Apple Computer engineers Dick and Cliff Huston was sold on March 23, 2010, for $42,766 on eBay. In November 2010, an Apple I sold for £133,250 ($210,000) at auction house in London.

The high price was likely due to the rare documents and packaging offered in the sale in addition to the computer, including the original packaging (with the return label showing Steve Jobs' parents' address, the original Apple Computer Inc 'headquarters' being their garage), a personally typed and signed letter from Jobs (answering technical questions about the computer), and the original invoice showing 'Steven' as the salesman. The computer was brought to where it was fixed and used to run the programming language.

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On June 15, 2012, a working Apple I was sold at auction by for a then-record $374,500, more than double the expected price. This unit is on display at the in,. Living Computers: Museum + Labs Apple I, working and available for visitors to use.In October 2012, a non-working Apple I from the estate of former Apple Computer employee Joe Copson was put up for auction by Christie's, but found no bidder who was willing to pay the starting price of 80,000 (£50,000).

Copson's board had previously been listed on eBay in December 2011, with a starting bid of $170,000 and failed to sell. Following the Christie's auction, the board was restored to working condition by computer historian Corey Cohen. Copson's Apple I was once again listed on eBay, where it sold for US$236,100.03 on April 23, 2015.

On November 24, 2012, a working Apple I was sold at auction by Auction Team Breker for €400,000 (US$515,000). On May 25, 2013, a functioning 1976 model was sold for a then-record €516,000 (US$668,000) in. Auction Team Breker said 'an unnamed Asian client' bought the Apple I. This particular unit has Wozniak's signature. An old business transaction letter from Jobs also was included, as well as the original owner's manual. On June 24, 2013, an Apple I was listed by Christie's as part of a special on-line only auction lot called, 'First Bytes: Iconic Technology From the Twentieth Century.'

Bidding ran through July 9, 2013. The unit sold for $390,000. In November 2013, a working unit speculated to have been part of the original lot of 50 boards delivered to the Byte Shop was listed by Auction Team Breker for €180,000 ($242,820), but failed to sell during the auction.

Immediately following the close of bidding, a private collector purchased it for €246,000 ($330,000). This board was marked '01-0046,' matching the numbering placed on other units sold to the Byte Shop and included the original operation manuals, software cassettes, and shipping box autographed by Steve Wozniak. The board also bears Wozniak's signature. In October 2014, a working, early Apple 1 was sold at auction for $905,000 to the in. The sale included the keyboard, monitor, cassette decks and a manual.

The auction was run. On December 13, 2014, a fully functioning, early Apple I was sold at auction for $365,000 by auction house. The sale included a keyboard, custom case, original manual and a check labeled 'Purchased July 1976 from in his parents' garage in '. On May 30, 2015, a woman reportedly dropped off boxes of electronics for disposal at an in the of Northern California, and they would now like to contact her. Included in the items removed from her garage after the death of her husband was an original Apple I computer, which the recycling firm sold for $200,000 to a private collector. It is the company's practice to give back 50% of the proceeds to the original owner when an item is sold, so they want to find the mystery donor.

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On September 21, 2015, an Apple I bearing the Byte Shop number 01-0059 was listed by Bonhams Auctions as part of their 'History of Science and Technology' auction with a starting bid of US$300,000. The machine was described as, 'in near perfect condition.' The owner, Tom Romkey, '.only used the Apple-1 once or twice, and.set it on a shelf, and did not touch it again.' The machine did not sell.

However, Glenn and Shannon Dellimore, the co-founders of GLAMGLOW, a beauty company which they sold to Estee Lauder Companies, bought it after the auction through Bonhams Auction house. On the 40th Anniversary of Apple Computers 2016 the Dellimore's working Apple-1 went on loan and on display in 'Artifact' at the V&A Museum in London, England. On August 26, 2016, (the 40th Anniversary year of Apple Computers), the rarest Apple-1 in existence, an Apple-I prototype made and hand-built by Steve Jobs himself (according to Apple-1 expert Corey Cohen) and dubbed the 'Holy Grail' of computers was sold for $815,000 to winning bidders Glenn and Shannon Dellimore, the co-founders of cosmetics firm, in an auction by Charitybuzz. The for-profit internet company that raises funds for nonprofit organizations declared that ten percent of the proceeds will go to the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, based in New York.

On April 15, 2017, an Apple I removed from Steve Jobs's office by Apple quality control engineer Don Hutmacher was placed on display at. This Apple I was modified by Dan Kottke and Bill Fernandez. This previously unknown unit was purchased from Hutmacher's heirs for an undisclosed amount. On September 25, 2018, a functioning Apple I was purchased at a Boston auction for $375,000 by an anonymous buyer. Serial numbers Both Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak have stated that Apple did not assign serial numbers to the Apple l.

Several boards have been found with numbered stickers affixed to them, which appear to be inspection stickers from the PCB manufacturer/assembler. A batch of boards is known to have numbers hand-written in black permanent marker on the back; these usually appear as '01-00##' and anecdotal evidence suggests they are inventory control numbers added by the Byte Shop to the batch Apple sold them.

These Byte Shop numbers have often erroneously been described as serial numbers by auction houses and in related press coverage. Museums displaying an original Apple 1 Computer. in Bozeman, Montana. in Mountain View, California. in Washington DC.

in Seattle, WA Clones and replicas Several Apple I clones and replicas have been released in recent years. These are all created by hobbyists and marketed to the hobbyist/collector community. Availability is usually limited to small runs in response to demand.: Created by Vince Briel.

A software-compatible clone, produced using modern components, released in 2003 at a price of around $150.: Created by Jason Putnam. A single board computer kit made with all through-hole and current production components. Runs Apple 1 'Integer BASIC', a clone of AppleSoft BASIC (floating point capable), Wozmon and Krusader- all built-in ROM. 32k of RAM, and a Parallax Propeller terminal.

Software compatible with the Apple 1. Putnamelectronics.com. A-One: Created by Frank Achatz, also using modern components.: Created by Steve Gabaly, using original components or equivalents thereof. Sold through eBay.: Created by Mike Willegal. A hardware kit designed to replicate a real Apple I as accurately possible.

Buyers are expected to assemble the kits themselves.: Created by Michael Ng and released in 2012. Similar to the Mimeo 1, but is made using the same materials and same obsolete processing technique commonly used in the 1970s. Over 400 bare boards, kits and assembled boards were sold. There are Newton NTI and non-NTI versions available.

Brain Board, a plug in firmware board for the Apple II that, with the optional 'Wozanium Pack' program, can emulate a functional Apple-1. Replica by MDesk. An accuracy copy of original Apple 1 was researched in 2012 — 14. A few PCBs without components were sold for $26 in 2014. Emulation.

Apple 1js, a web-based Apple I emulator written in JavaScript., a multi-system emulator able to emulate the Apple I. OpenEmulator, an accurate emulator of the Apple I, the ACI (Apple Cassette Interface) and CFFA1 expansion card. Pom1, an open source Apple I emulator for Microsoft Windows, Arch Linux and Android devices.

Apple 1 Emulator, an emulator for the home computer. CocoaPom, a Java-based emulator with a Cocoa front end for Macintosh. Sim6502, an Apple I emulator for Macintosh. Green Delicious Apple-1, an emulator for the.

See also. September 27, 2006. Retrieved March 27, 2018. Ventura County Star. Retrieved March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.

Fire in the Valley: The Making of the Personal Computer (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. At a Homebrew meeting in July 1976, Woz gave a demonstration of the Apple 1. Paul Terrell, one of the industries earliest retailers, was in attendance. September 1995.

Archived from on June 18, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-10. Wozniak, Steve (2006). Norton & Company. After my first meeting, I started designing the computer that would later be known as the Apple I. It was that inspiring. ^ Williams, Gregg; Moore, Rob (December 1984).

BYTE (interview). Retrieved October 23, 2013. November 7, 2005. Retrieved February 19, 2009.: ', page 180., 2006.

Turner, Daniel (May 1, 2007). MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 16 April 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.

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Apple II History. Retrieved February 27, 2011. Retrieved June 25, 2013. Ong, Josh (November 11, 2010). Apple Insider.

Retrieved June 16, 2012. Edwards, Benj (September 15, 2008), Vintage Computing and Gaming, from the original on March 14, 2016, retrieved April 1, 2016.

Apple I Mimeo Project. Retrieved June 16, 2012. Calande, John (March 24, 2010).

Retrieved June 16, 2012. BBC News (November 23, 2010). Retrieved June 16, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2012. Heater, Brian.

Retrieved June 16, 2012. Austin, Scott (June 15, 2012). The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 16, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2012. IPhone Hacks. Retrieved September 30, 2015.

Retrieved September 30, 2015. Archived from on November 28, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2012. May 27, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2013. International Business Times.

Retrieved July 9, 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2014.

Retrieved December 14, 2014. Retrieved 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

A recycling centre in the Silicon Valley is looking for a woman who dropped off an old Apple computer that turned out to be a collectible item worth $200,000 US. Bonhams Auctions. 21 September 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2015. 22 September 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2015. Fried, Ina (2016-08-26).

Retrieved 2016-08-28. Retrieved 2016-08-28. Retrieved March 27, 2018. Lee, David (September 25, 2018). Retrieved September 26, 2018.

Retrieved June 26, 2013., retrieved August 15, 2009. January 20, 2010, at the. At official Briel computers web site, retrieved August 15, 2008. Gagne, Ken, 2009-08-14, story with pictures for assembling a Briel replica I from a kit, retrieved August 15, 2009. Owad, Tom, retrieved August 15, 2009., PE6502 Apple 1 replica kit., retrieved July 29, 2013, archived May 13, 2012. July 26, 2013, at the., retrieved July 8, 2013., retrieved July 8, 2013., retrieved September, 2016., retrieved September, 2016., retrieved February 2, 2014.

Retrieved January 28, 2015., retrieved July 17, 2013., retrieved July 17, 2013., retrieved July 17, 2013. retrieved July 17, 2013., retrieved February 28, 2018 Notes.